Treatment · Stop an attack

100% oxygen

Non-rebreather mask, at least 12 L/min, 15–20 minutes.

Evidence
many strong studies
GroupStop an attack

How it works

In a 2009 JAMA trial oxygen stopped or clearly eased 78% of attacks within 15 minutes, versus 20% with air.

How it is used

No serious side effects, can be used several times a day. The 2023 European guideline names it a first choice.

Important. No smoking near oxygen.
Any medicine is prescribed by a doctor. This page only explains how it works.

Sources